To
Form
a More Perfect Union... State by
State Analysis of LGBT Rights &
Issues
For our 2009 event theme, "In
Order to Form a More Perfect
Union...,"
SF Pride kept tabs
on the state of LGBT rights and
community issues in each of the
fifty states in the Union.
A More Perfect Union - State-by-State LGBT Rights
& Issues
Alabama
- 4/22/09 - An
Alabama Republican state
representative has drafted a
resolution supporting Miss
California's comments about denying
equal marriage rights for the LGBT
community. The bill has been
supported by every member of the
house Republican caucus and some
Democrats. Alabama Republicans
believe Miss California is being
unfairly targeted for speaking out
against marriage equality at the
Miss USA pageant.
Alaska - 3/30/09
- Alaska Governor Sarah Palin
announced her pick for a new
Attorney General, which has drawn ire from
the LGBT community. Several
years ago, Palin's pick, Anchorage
lawyer Wayne Anthony Ross, opposed
an effort by other city lawyers to
support an LGBT anti-discrimination
ordinance. Ross responded by sending a nasty letter to
the Bar Association employing words
like "immoral," "degenerates," and
"perversion" in reference to LGBT
people.
Arizona -
4/20/09 -
A gay high school
student, who was originally told
that he could not wear a rainbow
wristband to school, is no longer
being denied the right. The
Peoria Unified School District
rescinded the ban after the
14-year-old boy protested and the
district received a letter from the
ACLU.
Arkansas - 4/29/09 -
An LGBT rights organization has
posted on their
website the names of individuals who
signed and aided in an initiative
banning gays from adopting children
in the state of Arkansas making it
on to the ballot. The backers of the
anti-gay adoption and foster care
petition are furious and call the
move irresponsible. In total, 83,000
names and zip codes were posted.
California - 3/2/09
- The LGBT Prisoner Safety Act (AB
382) is introduced to the House Assembly.
The measure seeks to prevent
violence against LGBT inmates.
A recent study by the California
Department of Corrections indicates
that 67 percent of LGBT inmates
report being sexually assaulted by
other inmates, which is fifteen
times the rate at which non-LGBT
inmates report the same abuse.
3/17/09 - A dramatic spike in
anti-LGBT hate crimes in Santa Clara
County is being attributed to the
visibility given to the LGBT
community in the wake of Proposition
8. 5/26/09
– The California Supreme Court
announced its decision to uphold
Proposition 8. Proposition 8 amended
the Constitution of the State of
California to eliminate the right of
same-sex couples to marry. The
decision, however, protected the
more than 18,000 existing same-sex
marriages that took place prior to
Prop 8.
Colorado -
3/2/09 - The CO State Senate
backs an initial bill (SB88) that
would extend same-sex benefits to
state employees. Opponents of the
measure have attempted to use the
2006 Colorado ballot initiative that
banned same-sex marriage to argue
that Colorado voters are also
opposed to partner benefits for
same-sex couples on the state
payroll.
4/23/09 –
For the first time in the nation, a
state hate crime statute resulted in
a conviction in a transgender
person's murder. A Colorado man was
convicted of first-degree murder and
a bias-motivated crime. He was
sentenced to life in prison for
killing a transgender teen he met on
an online social networking site.
Connecticut - 4/2/09
Connecticut’s most prominent LGBT
rights organization is disbanding.
Love Makes a Family is calling it
quits after a decade of advocating
for the LGBT community and changing
public policy. The group feels that
it has achieved its core purposes
and wanted to finish on a high note.
The organization plans to maintain a
political action committee to
support various political
candidates.
Delaware
- 5/1/09 The Delaware
Department of Transportation has
apologized after distribution of a
diversity newsletter that
specifically spelled out specific
slurs that workers should not use.
Delaware’s Transportation Secretary
apologized for the publication which
included an epithet often directed
at African-Americans and derogatory
terms for homosexuals and Asians.
The pamphlet also specified
offensive phrases not to use with
lesbian, gay and transgender
co-workers.
District of Columbia (DC) - 3/17/09 -
A report by the D.C. department of
health shows HIV/AIDS hitting
epidemic levels, with a 22% increase
in HIV/AIDS diagnoses over 2006.
D.C. has the highest HIV prevalence
rate in the nation at three percent.
4/7/09 -
the D.C. Council votes
overwhelmingly to recognize same-sex
marriages conducted in other states.
4/17/09
-
Gay conservatives in Washington
recently launched GOProud. This Log
Cabin convention has marriage
equality endorsements from members
of the previous Bush administration.
GOProud represents gay conservatives
and their allies. It is committed to
a traditional conservative agenda
that emphasizes issues such as
limited government and individual
liberty. 12/15/09
- The D.C. Council votes to approve
same-sex marriage, which Mayor
Adrian Fenty promises to sign,
putting D.C. on course to become the
sixth region in the U.S. to allow
same sex marriage. Before
same-sex marriages begin, Congress
will have to approve the
legislation.
Florida - 3/2/09 - Lambda United, Florida
Atlantic University's gay/straight
alliance, held a vigil yesterday in
Ft. Lauderdale to commemorate the
one-year anniversary of the death of
Simmie Williams Jr., a transgender
teen who was found shot to death
last year. Organizers sought
to highlight the lack of progress in
the investigation into who shot
Simmie. 3/24/08 -
Preliminary election results in
Gainesville's special election show
the likely defeat of Amendment 1,
which if passed, would have
rescinded the city's
anti-discrimination laws protecting
LGBT people. 3/31/09 -
Dunnellon High School junior Justin
Reynolds was sent home from school
for his drag activism, though no
disciplinary action was taken.
School officials expressed concern
over other students reactions.
Reynolds came to school dressed in
drag in an effort to raise awareness
about gender identity and LGBT
issues and made tribute to Gwen
Araujo, a transgender California
teen who was brutally murdered back
in 2002.
Georgia - 4/10/09
LGBT activists are at peace with the
2009 Georgia legislative session,
given the political climate. Georgia
Equality’s two major campaigns, a
hate crimes bill and anti-bullying
protections, were unable to garner
committee hearings during this
session. However, the group’s
Executive Director is optimistic.
The state’s only openly gay
lawmaker, Karla Drenner, encourages
the LGBT community to focus on small
victories such as protecting HIV and
AIDS funding from budget cuts.
Guam - 6/4/09
A same-sex union bill was recently
introduced at the request of the
Guam Youth Congress and supported by
the legislature’s Vice-Speaker. The
bill is strongly opposed by
prominent Archbishop Anthony Apuron.
The Archbishop insists that the
Catholic Church on Guam “is opposed
to any legislation, which attempts
to legalize relationships between
individuals of the same-sex as civil
unions akin to the institution of
marriage.” LGBT advocates, the
Alternative Lifestyle Association,
believe that it is not a religious
issue but about fundamental
equality.
Hawai'i - 3/2/09 - The Hawai'i Senate
takes up debate today on the issue
of same-sex civil unions following
an approved civil unions measure
from the State House.
Idaho - 3/25/09
- Two trans women in S. Idaho voice complaints about treatment at Twin Falls County Jail - both housed with men, one denied her hormone treatment.
Illinois - 5/22/09
LGBT rights group, Equality
Illinois, recently reported that it
fully expects the Illinois General
Assembly to pass a measure allowing
civil unions for same-sex couples.
The bill was recently introduced by
an openly gay state representative
along with twelve Democratic
co-sponsors. The bill would also
allow legal same-sex marriages and
civil unions performed outside of
Illinois to be recognized.
Indiana - 5/4/09
Several recent attacks on LGBT
rights in Indiana have failed. Three
proposals to amend the state
constitution– Senate Joint
Resolution 15, House Joint
Resolution 7, and House Joint
Resolution 8 – have been blocked
from receiving a committee hearing.
This success for the LGBT community
occurred in spite of aggressive
efforts by Advance America, the
American Family Institute of
Indiana, and the Indiana Family
Institute.
Iowa - 4/3/09 - In a unanimous
decision, the Iowa State Supreme
Court unanimously votes to strike
down discrimination in the
institution of civil marriage thus
legalizing same-sex marriage.
Kansas - 6/5/09
The Kansas Equality Coalition is
currently sponsoring a bill that
would add “sexual orientation” to
the Kansas anti-discrimination laws.
They have hopes of introducing a new
bill that also includes language
about gender identity. Equality
Coalition chapters across Kansas are
focused on adding sexual orientation
and gender identity to local
anti-discrimination ordinances. Many
chapters are finding the work
difficult as many localities have no
anti-discrimination laws at all.
Kentucky - 3/2/09 - The U.S. Supreme
Court has refused to hear the case
of a Boyd County High School student
who sued his school district,
alleging that his school's policy
requiring students to undergo
anti-harassment training denied him
the right to speak out against
homosexuality.
Louisiana -
3/20/09 - By order of a federal
judge, the state of Louisiana has
been given fifteen days to list the
names of two fathers on their
adopted son's birth certificate.
Oren Adar and Mickey Smith took the
issue to court after the Louisiana
State Registrar told them that the
state does not recognize adoption by
unmarried couples.
Maine - 3/2/09 - Nearly 1,000 opponents
of same-sex unions rallied against a
bill under consideration by the
State Legislature that would
legalize same-sex marriage and
recognize same-sex marriages from
out of state.
4/22/09
- Almost 4,000 people attended a
Judiciary Committee hearing on
same-sex marriage in Augusta, Maine.
Maine lawmakers are considering two
same-sex marriage bills introduced
in February that expand the state's
domestic partner registry to grant
gay and lesbian couples most of the
rights of marriage.
5/6/09
- Maine has
now become the fifth state to
legally approve same-sex marriage.
The Maine Senate voted 21 to 13 to
approve the bill, which authorizes
marriage between any two people
instead of the preexisting law
between one man and one woman. This
development brings New England
closer to same-sex marriage
throughout the region. 11/3/09
- Maine voter's narrowly approve
Question 1, the voters' referendum
on same-sex marriage, preventing
marriage equality from taking
effect.
Maryland -
4/16/09 - The Maryland
General Assembly has approved a
measure exempting same-sex domestic
partners who co-own a home from
paying state inheritance tax when
property changes hands. The
legislation has already been
approved by the state Senate and now
heads to the Governor's desk.
Massachusetts - 5/20/09
Five years after the legalization of
same-sex marriage in Massachusetts,
the National Organization for
Marriage, and the Massachusetts
Family Institute revealed that
voters are still sharply divided
about the issue. After being asked,
"Do you personally favor or oppose
same-sex marriage generally?" in a
recent poll, 43 percent of
Massachusetts voters supported
same-sex marriage and 44 percent
opposed it.
Michigan - 5/7/09
Despite protests, an anti-LGBT
candidate for the Grand Rapids
Community College (GRCC) Board of
Trustees was elected. Richard
Ryskamp portrayed himself as the
“morality” candidate. In the past he
had criticized gay speakers who came
to the college and railed against
the “radical homosexual agenda” and
“radical gay activists.”
Minnesota -
3/2/09 - Openly gay
Republican State Senator Paul Koering is under fire for voting
against marriage rights for same-sex
couples. Ken Swacker, a legislative
aide to Koering, scripted a form
letter to respond to critics,
arguing that same-sex marriage
rights are a "pointless" issue.
3/6/09 - Minnesota state Sen.
Scott Dibble is proposing one of two
marriage-equality bills in the state
Senate and says now is as good a
time as any to propose same-sex
marriage legislation because there
is also an economic aspect to the
debate. Legally married couples, he
says, are generally in better
financial shape overall.
Mississippi -
4/8/09
Pollster Nate Silver has designed a
data matrix that predicts in what
order gay marriage will be permitted
on a state-by-state basis.
Mississippi was predicted to have
gay marriage in 2024. The system
works by analyzing each state’s
number of evangelical residents and
their record of gay marriage bans.
The matrix also looks at
religiosity, according to a 2008
Gallup survey, to predict a time
period when same-sex marriage may be
legalized.
Missouri -
4/16/09 - In an effort to
cope with a $15 million budget gap,
the Kansas City, Missouri Police
Department decided to eliminate
health insurance coverage for the
domestic partners of department
members, a move that would save the
department $421,293. 6/2/09
- Kansas City holds a rally in
support of marriage equality and in
protest of the California Supreme
Court's decision to uphold Prop 8:
Montana -
4/17/09 The Montana Supreme
Court recently heard oral arguments
on a case that could establish a
precedent that a biological or
adoptive parent cannot shut out a
co-parent’s relationship with their
children for simple reasons such as
inconvenience. The Montana District
Court ruled last fall that a lesbian
co-parent was entitled to joint
custody of the two children she had
raised with her former partner after
they split up and the case was
recently appealed.
Nebraska - 4/22/09
A new program in Nebraska called
Pink Triangle is trying to improve
people’s attitudes towards gays and
lesbians. The program recently held
a gathering at the University of
Nebraska to teach people about
acceptance. The Pink Triangle
training was designed to encourage
people to become an ally of the
queer community.
Nevada - 3/17/09 -
Senate
Bill 283 would reform the state's
code regarding civil contract for
domestic partnerships giving them
the same rights as marriage.
New Hampshire -
3/17/09 - Four bills impacting
same-sex couples up for debate this
week. 3/27/09 - House
lawmakers vote down a transgender
rights bill that would have extended
the state's anti-discrimination and
hate crimes laws. 4/30/09 -
New Hampshire Senate voted to
approve a same-sex marriage bill
that must now pass the state
legislature.
6/03/09
– New Hampshire became the sixth
state to allow same-sex marriage
after the governor recently signed
marriage equality into law. The bill
survived despite an attack campaign
from the National Organization for
Marriage. The law will take effect
next January, exactly two years
after New Hampshire recognized civil
unions.
New Jersey
- 4/23/09 - In a recent poll
from Quinnipiac University, 49% of
New Jersey voters surveyed said they
support marriage equality, with 43%
opposed. The findings stand in
contrast to a television ad campaign
against marriage equality sponsored
by the National Organization for
Marriage, which had its strongest
buy in New Jersey.
New
Mexico - 3/2/09 - The NM Senate's
Judiciary Committee voted 6-5 to
advance the Domestic Partners Rights
and Responsibilities Act, which
would extend domestic partnership
benefits to same-sex couples.
The bill will now be considered by
the full Senate.
New York - 3/25/09
- NYC changes birth certificate
policy to allow lesbian moms to
immediately be listed as parents
rather than having to go through the
lengthy and difficult process of
having the non-birth mother adopt.
North Carolina -
3/23/09 - An Elon University
poll finds 50.4% of North
Carolinians polled are opposed or
strongly opposed to a constitutional
amendment banning same-sex marriage.
North
Dakota -
3/2/09 - The ND State Senate passed
HB2278, extending the state's
anti-discrimination laws to sexual
orientation. Gender identity and
expression, however, still remain
unprotected by North Dakota state
law.
4/19/09 An
attempt to protect the LGBT
community from discrimination
recently failed in North Dakota. The
North Dakota House voted down a bill
54 to 34 which would have added
sexual orientation and gender
identity to the state’s
discrimination policy. LGBT leaders
are planning protests at the state
capitol in response.
Ohio
- 5/1/09 - Music fans in
Cincinnati are preparing to honor
the late Katie Reider, a popular
Ohio singer-songwriter. Reider, a
lesbian pioneer, inspired many with
her inclusive values. A large
Tweet-Up event is being organized to
celebrate her life and music.
Oklahoma - 3/17/09
- A dispute over a gay-themed
project has resulted inGrandfield High School teacher
Debra Taylor's forced resignation. Taylor
asserts she was fired for a
school
assignment dealing with The
Laramie Project, a play about
the death of Matthew Shepard. The
Superintendent has asserted that
Taylor was fired for complaining to
a board member.
Oregon
- 4/28/09 - The Oregon House
recently passed legislation in hopes
of clarifying several sections of
its domestic partner law. LGBT
groups had complained that in the
past the wording was too confusing
and ambiguous. Under the law,
couples who register are guaranteed
tax, hospital visitation, and health
insurance rights.
Pennsylvania
- 5/4/09 - Demonstrators for
gay rights marched through
Philadelphia with signs demanding
equal marriage, workplace, and
health care rights. The
demonstration was billed as The
National Equality Rally and included
marchers with photos of individuals
said to have been killed because of
their sexual orientation.
Puerto Rico - 6/5/09
- Resolución 99, which would have
restricted all marriage to unions
between one man and one woman, did
not pass. A few groups in Puerto
Rico who oppose same-sex marriage
rights, vow to fight and are
planning on bringing the resolution
back. Resolución 99 drew a lot of
attention after there were large
protests against it in Old San Juan.
Rhode Island -
5/11/09
The same-sex marriage movement has
made little progress and perhaps
even lost some ground in Rhode
Island. Things have been looking
bleak after a stalemate at the
Statehouse, a loss in the state’s
top court and continued opposition
from religious leaders in the state.
Many LGBT leaders believe that
religion is one of the greatest road
blocks to equality in Rhode Island.
A larger percentage than in any
other state, a Trinity College
survey recently revealed that 46
percent of Rhode Islanders identify
themselves as Roman Catholic.
South Carolina -
5/15/09
South Carolina lawmakers are
instituting a new program trying to
combat violence in teen
relationships but won’t allow
directors of the program to mention
LGBT partnerships. State
representatives voted overwhelmingly
to bar any mention of LGBT
relationships in the program. The
representatives explained that they
didn’t want schools teaching about
same-sex relationships and suggested
that those relationships probably
don’t have high levels of abuse.
South Dakota -
4/28/09
Shannon County recently voted
unanimously to add sexual
orientation and gender identity to
its non-discrimination policy. They
have now joined many South Dakota
public and private employers,
including Minnehaha County, the
Cities of Brookings and Lead, and
the Pierre, Brookings, and Sioux
Falls school districts.
Tennessee
- 4/13/09 - More than 100
Tennessee public school districts
could be illegally blocking students
from accessing information about
LGBT issues online, charges the
American Civil Liberties Union. Knox
County Schools and Metro Nashville
Public School use web filtering
software that blocks student access
to the websites of many well-known
national LGBT organizations,
including PFLAG, GLSEN, and HRC.
Texas - 3/17/09 - Various
LGBT-related bills under discussion:
the prohibition of employment
discrimination on the basis of
sexual orientation or gender
identity or expression - HB 197;
Safe Schools for All Students - HB
1323. Hospital Visitation & Medical
Decision Making - HB 353. (Thanks
to K. Busey for this info!)12/12/09
- Houston elects Annise Parker mayor
in a runoff election. Parker is the
first out LGBT person to be elected
mayor of a major U.S. city.
Utah -
3/2/09 -
Utah Senate Democrats are calling
for the removal of Sen. Chris Buttars from key
committee posts after Buttars
compared gay activists to radical
Muslims and suggested that gays
represent the greatest threat to
America.
Vermont - 3/17/09 - Statehouse
enters second day of debate on
same-sex marriage bill in the state
that was first in granting same-sex
civil unions. 3/31/09 -
Vermont Governor Jim Douglas' office
is being flooded with messages
regarding his threat to veto the
same-sex marriage bill. The
state Senate has approved the
same-sex marriage bill while the
House of Representatives is expected
to vote on it Friday.
4/7/09 -
Vermont's House and Senate override
the Governor's veto of the same-sex
marriage bill making Vermont the
first state in the Union to legalize
same-sex marriage through the
legislature.
Virginia - 4/26/09 -
LGBT history has become the focus of
this year’s Hampton Roads Pride
event in Virginia. The theme is "Out
in the Park – Stonewall 40". This
year is the 40th anniversary of the
Stonewall riots and the 21st
anniversary of "Out in the Park".
The event plans to honor these
important dates.
Virgin Islands - 6/17/09
- Leading AIDS activist have
responded strongly to new data
released about AIDS rates across the
United States. The U.S. Virgin
Islands had the second highest rate
in the country with a rate of 31.4
per 100,000 people. Washington D.C.
came in first with a case rate of
148.1 per 100,000 people. Some AIDS
activists wish to educate people
about the racial and sexual
implications of these two particular
areas having such high rates.
Washington
- 4/15/09 -
Same-sex domestic partners will have
all the rights and benefits that
Washington State offers married
couples under a bill passed
Wednesday by the state Legislature.
The bill expands a 2007
domestic-partnership law by adding
reference to domestic partnerships
in all remaining areas of state law
where marriages are mentioned.
11/3/09
- Referendum 71, the so-called
"Everything but Marriage" initiative
put before state voters, is
projected to win with 53% of the
vote. The measure gives
approval to the state legislature's
domestic partnership legislation
which grants registered domestic
partners all the same rights under
state law as married couples.
Referendum 71 is only the sixth
voters' referendum to pass in
Washington's history and the first
state-wide voter initiative in the
U.S. to expand, rather than
eliminate, rights for same-sex
partners.
Wisconsin
-
3/2/09 - Governor Jim Doyle has
proposed extending domestic partner
protections to same-sex couples in
the state's new budget.
Opponents have threatened to sue the
state if the same-sex benefits are
approved and cite the 2006
voter-approved ban on same-sex
marriage as the legal grounds upon
which to lodge the suit.
Wyoming -
6/19/09
- Wyoming Equality is an
organization that seeks to enhance
the lives of LGBT people. They
provide information and education to
all who are impacted by sexual
orientation and gender issues. The
organization is planning a special
event in August called Rendezvous.
It’s a five-day campout that
attempts to provide an LGBT-affirming environment for all who
attend.